, Sustainable livelihoods in socio-ecological production landscapes and seascapes (Satoyama Initiative Thematic Review vol. 3

When we talk about “sustainability” in rural or sub-urban areas the first thing that comes to mind for some people is environmental sustainability, in particular related to conservation of natural ecosystems. It has become increasingly recognized in recent years, however, that the activities humans engage in to secure their livelihoods, or economic and social sustainability, are integral elements to maintain ecosystems all over the world.